Why are there Dark Streaks on My Roof?

Algae Growth on Asphalt Shingles

Algae growth may cause discoloration on roofs resulting in brown or black streaks on a rooftop.

Algae may be mistaken for soot, dirt, or tree droppings, most of which typically produce only localized discoloration.

Dark streaks, or roof discoloration caused by algae, happens in varying degrees across the U.S., especially in areas exposed to warm, humid conditions. It is most widespread in the eastern United States and is commonly found on roofs with northern exposure.

The primary species of algae that tends to collect and grow on roofs is called cyanobacteria Gloeocapsa magma algae, which is contained in and transported through the air.

Green algae (typically green in appearance) or moss sometimes found on roofs with northern exposure, overhangs or high moisture areas, is not the same species.

Can You Remove Dark Streaks, or Algae Discoloration, from an Asphalt Roof?

Algae discoloration can be difficult to remove, but may be lightened by spraying a diluted solution of chlorine bleach and water on the roof.

How to Lighten Dark Streaks, or Algae Discoloration, on an Asphalt Roof

1. Prior to applying the solution, all ground vegetation directly under the roof should be covered.
2. Solution should be a mixture of one gallon each of bleach and water (1:1).
3. This solution should be sprayed on the roof and left untouched for approximately 10 – 20 minutes.
4. Do not scrub or use high-pressure power washing equipment. This will loosen and remove granules, thereby shortening the life of the roof covering.
5. After approximately 10 – 20 minutes, the roof should be sprayed with water, taking care to thoroughly flush the roof and the greenery around the home (grass, bushes and shrubs).
6. When algae growth is extensive the cleaning process may need to be repeated. This technique is typically temporary, and the discoloration may reoccur.
   

How Does Algae Affect the Performance of Asphalt Shingles?

Owens Corning has not seen evidence that algae deposits affect the performance of asphalt shingles. Algae, or streaking, is more of an aesthetic problem and may impact the look or curb appeal of your home.

What Are Algae Resistant (AR) Shingles?

Asphalt shingles with algae-resistant mineral granules remain the most effective solution available for reducing cyanobacteria Gloeocapsa magma algae growth described above. These products incorporate metals, such as copper-lined mineral granules, to reduce algae growth.

Experts realized that metals, such as copper, have algae-inhibiting properties after noticing that algae staining was reduced or did not exist beneath metal vents or flashing on a roof.

Owens Corning offers a complete line of algae-resistant asphalt shingles* that feature StreakGuard® Protection, an algae-inhibiting technology to help reduce algae growth.

These products do not address green algae (typically green in appearance) or moss sometimes found on roofs with northern exposure, overhangs or high moisture areas.

Is Algae Formation Covered Under my Warranty?

Owens Corning offers a 25-year Algae Resistance Limited Warranty¹ for the following Algae Resistant shingle lines*:

• Oakridge® Series
• duration® Series
• Woodcrest®
• Woodmoor®

These shingle lines offer a wide range of styles and colors available with StreakGuard® Protection (available regionally), to keep roofs beautiful and virtually maintenance free.

This blog post is based on our Technical Bulletin, Algae Growth on Asphalt Shingles.

Disclaimer of Liability

Technical information contained herein is furnished without charge or obligation and is given and accepted at recipient’s sole risk. Because conditions of use may vary and are beyond our control, Owens Corning makes no representation about, and is not responsible or liable for the accuracy or reliability of data associated with particular uses of any product described herein. © 2023 Owens Corning. All Rights Reserved.

¹Installation must include use of an approved Owens Corning® Hip & Ridge Shingle product. See actual warranty for details